Fixed Deposit Calculator
Calculate fixed deposit returns, maturity value, and interest earned. Compare different FD terms and see how compound interest affects your savings.
Fixed Deposit Results
FD Summary
Current FD Rates (2024)
6-Month FD: 4.5-5.5%
1-Year FD: 5.0-6.0%
3-Year FD: 5.5-6.5%
5-Year FD: 5.8-6.8%
Note: Rates vary by bank and amount
Understanding Fixed Deposits
A Fixed Deposit (FD) is a savings account that offers guaranteed returns at a fixed interest rate for a predetermined period. FDs are considered one of the safest investment options with no market risk.
FD Features
- Fixed Interest Rate: Guaranteed rate for the entire term
- Fixed Term: Predetermined maturity period
- Guaranteed Returns: No market risk or volatility
- FDIC Insurance: Protected up to $250,000 per depositor
- Higher Rates: Generally higher than savings accounts
- Flexible Terms: From 6 months to 5+ years
FD vs. Other Investments
| Investment | Risk Level | Liquidity | Potential Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Deposit | Very Low | Low (fixed term) | 4-7% |
| High-Yield Savings | Very Low | High | 4-5% |
| Money Market | Very Low | High | 4-5% |
| Stocks | High | High | 7-10%+ |
FD Interest Calculation
FD interest can be calculated using simple interest or compound interest, depending on the bank's policy and the term length.
Simple Interest Formula:
I = P × r × t
Compound Interest: I = P × (1 + r/n)^(n×t) - P
FD Terms and Rates
| Term | Typical Rate Range | Best For | Early Withdrawal Penalty |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 months | 4.5-5.5% | Short-term savings | 3 months interest |
| 1 year | 5.0-6.0% | Emergency funds | 6 months interest |
| 3 years | 5.5-6.5% | Medium-term goals | 12 months interest |
| 5 years | 5.8-6.8% | Long-term savings | 24 months interest |
FD Laddering Strategy
FD laddering involves creating a portfolio of FDs with different maturity dates to provide liquidity while maintaining higher interest rates.
- Example: Invest in 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year FDs
- Benefits: Regular access to funds, higher average rates
- Risk Management: Spreading maturity dates
- Rate Opportunities: Reinvest at higher rates when FDs mature
FDIC Insurance
FDs are FDIC-insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank. This means your principal and interest are protected even if the bank fails.
- Coverage: Up to $250,000 per depositor, per institution
- Joint Accounts: Up to $250,000 per person
- Multiple FDs: Separate coverage for each FD
- Interest: Accrued interest is also insured
Tax Implications
FD interest is taxable as ordinary income. The tax rate depends on your income level and tax bracket.
- Federal Tax: Taxed at ordinary income rates (up to 37%)
- State Tax: May be exempt in some states
- Withholding: Banks may withhold taxes on interest
- Reporting: Interest reported on Form 1099-INT
Choosing the Right FD
- Compare Rates: Shop around for the best rates
- Consider Terms: Match term length to your needs
- Check Minimums: Some FDs require minimum deposits
- Early Withdrawal: Understand penalty policies
- Online vs. Branch: Online banks often offer higher rates
Tip: Fixed deposits are excellent for conservative investors seeking guaranteed returns. Use this calculator to compare different FD options and determine which term and rate combination best fits your financial goals. Consider laddering multiple FDs for optimal liquidity and yield management.